Установка Pfsense в KVM

Я пытаюсь установить PFsense в KVM, и он продолжает сбой из-за того, что не может найти устанавливаемый дистрибутив.

Что означает следующая ошибка?

Fetching volume XML failed: Storage volume not found: no storage vol with matching path

Вот команда установки, которую я выполняю:

virt-install --debug --name=Firewall --memory=4096 --vcpus=2 \
   --location=/opt/OS_Images/pfSense-CE-2.4.1-RELEASE-amd64.iso \
   --disk=/var/lib/libvirt/images/Firewall.qcow2,device=disk,bus=virtio,size=10 \
   --network bridge:virbr0 --os-type=linux --nographics \
   --extra-args='console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200n8 serial'

Вот полный --debug от попытки установки:

   [root@s119918 OS_Images]# virt-install --debug --name=Firewall --memory=4096 --vcpus=2 --location=/opt/OS_Images/pfSense-CE-2.4.1-RELEASE-amd64.iso --disk=/var/lib/libvirt/images/Firewall.qcow2,device=disk,bus=virtio,size=10 --network bridge:virbr0  --os-type=linux  --nographics --extra-args='console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200n8 serial'
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (cli:261) Launched with command line: /usr/share/virt-manager/virt-install --debug --name=Firewall --memory=4096 --vcpus=2 --location=/opt/OS_Images/pfSense-CE-2.4.1-RELEASE-amd64.iso --disk=/var/lib/libvirt/images/Firewall.qcow2,device=disk,bus=virtio,size=10 --network bridge:virbr0 --os-type=linux --nographics --extra-args=console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200n8 serial
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (cli:275) Requesting libvirt URI default
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (cli:279) Received libvirt URI qemu:///system
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (virt-install:358) Requesting virt method 'default', hv type 'default'.
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (virt-install:582) Received virt method 'kvm'
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (virt-install:583) Hypervisor name is 'hvm'
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (virt-install:270) Distilled --network options: ['bridge=virbr0']
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (virt-install:316) --graphics compat generated: none
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (virt-install:183) Distilled --disk options: ['/var/lib/libvirt/images/Firewall.qcow2,device=disk,bus=virtio,size=10']
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (connection:243) Fetching volume XML failed: Storage volume not found: no storage vol with matching path '/var/lib/libvirt/images/Jira_Confluence.qcow2'
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (connection:243) Fetching volume XML failed: Storage volume not found: no storage vol with matching path '/var/lib/libvirt/images/jira_Confluence.img'
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (connection:243) Fetching volume XML failed: Storage volume not found: no storage vol with matching path '/var/lib/libvirt/images/Jira_Confluence.qcow2.dsk'
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (connection:243) Fetching volume XML failed: Storage volume not found: no storage vol with matching path '/opt/Kvm_Images/Jira_Confluence.qcow2'
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (connection:243) Fetching volume XML failed: Storage volume not found: no storage vol with matching path '/opt/Kvm_Images/jira_Confluence.img'
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (guest:250) Setting Guest.os_variant to 'linux'
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] WARNING (virt-install:544) No operating system detected, VM performance may suffer. Specify an OS with --os-variant for optimal results.
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (virt-install:696) Guest.has_install_phase: True

Starting install...
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:57) Using scratchdir=/var/lib/libvirt/boot
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:302) Preparing mount at /var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:312) mount cmd: ['/bin/mount', '-o', 'ro,loop', '/opt/OS_Images/pfSense-CE-2.4.1-RELEASE-amd64.iso', '/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu']
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:477) Finding distro store for location=/opt/OS_Images/pfSense-CE-2.4.1-RELEASE-amd64.iso
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/Fedora) returning False
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:1107) Found treearch=amd64 in uri
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/current/images/MANIFEST) returning False
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/daily/MANIFEST) returning False
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:1107) Found treearch=amd64 in uri
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/current/images/MANIFEST) returning False
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/install/netboot/version.info) returning False
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/.disk/info) returning False
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/SL) returning False
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/CentOS) returning False
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/VERSION) returning False
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/.disk/info) returning False
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/Server) returning False
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/Client) returning False
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/RedHat) returning False
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/images/pxeboot/vmlinuz) returning False
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/ppc/ppc64/vmlinuz) returning False
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/images/boot.iso) returning False
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/boot/boot.iso) returning False
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/current/images/netboot/mini.iso) returning False
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu/install/images/boot.iso) returning False
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:145) hasFile(/var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu) returning True
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (urlfetcher:326) Cleaning up mount at /var/lib/libvirt/boot/virtinstmnt.QnwwMu
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (cli:314)   File "/usr/share/virt-manager/virt-install", line 1007, in <module>
    sys.exit(main())
  File "/usr/share/virt-manager/virt-install", line 1001, in main
    start_install(guest, options)
  File "/usr/share/virt-manager/virt-install", line 727, in start_install
    fail(e, do_exit=False)
  File "/usr/share/virt-manager/virtinst/cli.py", line 314, in fail
    logging.debug("".join(traceback.format_stack()))

[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] ERROR (cli:315) Could not find an installable distribution at '/opt/OS_Images/pfSense-CE-2.4.1-RELEASE-amd64.iso'

The location must be the root directory of an install tree.
See virt-install man page for various distro examples.
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (cli:317)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/share/virt-manager/virt-install", line 706, in start_install
    transient=options.transient)
  File "/usr/share/virt-manager/virtinst/guest.py", line 479, in start_install
    self._prepare_install(meter, dry)
  File "/usr/share/virt-manager/virtinst/guest.py", line 312, in _prepare_install
    self.installer.prepare(self, meter)
  File "/usr/share/virt-manager/virtinst/installer.py", line 200, in prepare
    self._prepare(guest, meter)
  File "/usr/share/virt-manager/virtinst/distroinstaller.py", line 220, in _prepare
    self._prepare_kernel_url(guest, fetcher)
  File "/usr/share/virt-manager/virtinst/distroinstaller.py", line 127, in _prepare_kernel_url
    store = self._get_store(guest, fetcher)
  File "/usr/share/virt-manager/virtinst/distroinstaller.py", line 114, in _get_store
    self._cached_store = urlfetcher.getDistroStore(guest, fetcher)
  File "/usr/share/virt-manager/virtinst/urlfetcher.py", line 528, in getDistroStore
    (fetcher.location, extramsg)))
ValueError: Could not find an installable distribution at '/opt/OS_Images/pfSense-CE-2.4.1-RELEASE-amd64.iso'

The location must be the root directory of an install tree.
See virt-install man page for various distro examples.
[Wed, 08 Nov 2017 15:34:16 virt-install 15804] DEBUG (cli:328) Domain installation does not appear to have been successful.
If it was, you can restart your domain by running:
  virsh --connect qemu:///system start Firewall
otherwise, please restart your installation.
Domain installation does not appear to have been successful.
If it was, you can restart your domain by running:
  virsh --connect qemu:///system start Firewall
otherwise, please restart your installation.
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3 ответа

Решение

Это не ответ сам по себе, но я все еще не могу комментировать, потому что у меня нет 50 точек повторения. Но я получил и протестировал тот же самый образ pfsense с обоими cdrom а также location, cdrom с vnc кажется подходящим вариантом, поскольку по какой-то причине у местоположения возникли проблемы с поиском файла.img при сканировании iso (у меня были проблемы с поиском.img при монтировании и поиске самого.iso).

Я попытался запустить его с помощью комбинации cdrom/vnc и даже указал номер порта и т. Д., Но не смог заставить что-либо произойти в моем vncviewer (хотя работали проверки работоспособности на других серверах kvm).

Я нашел сообщение на github, в котором для установки pfsense использовалась FreeBSD, но я не знаю достаточно ни о pfsense, ни о FreeBSD, чтобы узнать, правильный ли это путь (у меня был и аварийный режим, поэтому я не мог проверить его самостоятельно). Ссылка для этой установки:

https://gist.github.com/mahammad/12624500899a54f721a9

Так что-то вроде:

virt-install --debug --name=Firewall --memory=4096 --vcpus=2 --
cdrom=/opt/OS_Images/pfSense-CE-2.4.1-RELEASE-amd64.iso --
disk=/var/lib/libvirt/images/Firewall.qcow2,device=disk,bus=virtio,size=10 -
-network bridge:virbr0   --network bridge:virbr10 --os-type=linux --vnc

затем virsh edit VM_NAME и поиск vnc, Вы должны увидеть что-то вроде:

<graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes'/>

На этом этапе вы сможете использовать ssh tunnel to localhost:5900 (или любой другой порт, на который вы установили vnc).

Источник

virt-install вариант --location используется для указания расположения дерева дистрибутива Linux, а не образа загрузочного диска. Хотя он, конечно, принимает путь к ISO-образу, для этого образа должен быть дистрибутив Linux.

Возможно, вы хотели использовать --cdrom вместо?

Источник

Попробуйте использовать файл с необработанным диском в качестве виртуального диска вместо qcow2. И установите pfsense из iso. Я решаю ту же проблему в Proxmox с использованием формата сырых файлов

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